This guide has been
developed to direct you to library resources and Web resources that
are relevant to each of your assignments. All of the library databases
listed below are accessible from any campus computer, and from your
home computer. For directions on accessing the databases from home see
the Off Campus Access
Page.
Sections of this
guide:
Searching
the Business Literature - Books and Articles
Company Analysis
Industry Analysis
Searching
the Business Literature
Searching
the business literature includes search for books in the Library's
catalog (Vikat) and searching for articles using the Library's
business databases.
Before
you begin searching: generate a list of keywords related to your
topic. Distill your topic down to the most essential concepts, and
then think of some synonyms for those concepts that might help you
refine, narrow or broaden your search.
Tips
for searching the catalog:
- To search
the catalog, try entering keywords
from your subject in the search box and clicking on "Search
everything."
- It helps
to limit your search to the "PSU-MAIN" library so you
don't retrieve all the government publications at first. You can
do this in the box to the right of the main search box.
- Look at your
results and choose a title that sounds like it's at least in the
ballpark. Click on "View" to see the rest of the record.
Now look at the subject headings assigned to this book. You can
click on these headings and retrieve all of the other books with
the same subject headings. This is an excellent way to find other
key words to search on for your topic.
- Once you
find a book, you will see the call number at the top of the record,
and you can then find the book in the Library according to the
call
number locations.
- If you are
taking the course through the eMBA program, you can request
a book be sent to you through this online book
request form.
Tips
for searching the databases:
- You will
find the business
databases listed by type of database. The "article"
databases are listed first, and these are what you'll want to
use to find articles from the business literature on your topic.
- Try several
databases. They vary in terms of what publications are covered,
and you will need to search in more than one.
- Use the same
strategy as above to generate keywords for searching.
- Take time
to evaluate your results. Don't just pick the first few articles
that appear on your screen!
- An article
from Business Week, for example, is quite different from one
published in the Harvard Business Review.
- Try to
determine whether the source is scholarly, trade or industry
oriented, or popular.
- Does
it offer empirical research?
- Does
it offer the depth of discussion needed for your research?
- For more
information on how to evaluate journal articles, click
here.
-
Use
the HELP features of the databases. Each database has different
search limits, date ranges, stop words, and wild card characters.
-
Many
of the articles you find will be full-text. For those that are
not full-text, you will have to consult the Library catalog to
see if we carry the journal in print.
-
If
we do not carry a journal you need, you can submit an online request
for the article through interlibrary
loan.
-
If
you are an eMBA student and you find an article that is not full-text,
you can request the article be sent to you by using the online
article request form.
-
For
more information about how to search for articles, or how journals
are arranged in the PSU Library, check out the Journal
and Magazine Articles help page.
Company
Analysis
Annual
Reports
Most
annual reports are available on a company's web site. You may have
to follow several links to get to "investor relations" or
"about the company" or "company information."
But, eventually, you should be able to get to the annual report. Most
annual reports are in PDF format, which means you will need to download
Adobe Acrobat to read them. Click
here to download Adobe Acrobat Reader.
Annual
Report Gallery
http://www.reportgallery.com/
Archive of over 2200 annual reports. Covers most Fortune 500 companies.
Company
Financials
Global
Access (Disclosure)
Provides access to financial and management data for U.S. and international
companies. Data include 10-year financial histories, company profiles,
stock market performance, and peer analysis. Usage of Disclosure's
Global Access is limited solely to research connected with or related
to teaching, academic, or other scholarly activities. Under no circumstances
may this database be used for commercial purposes.
Investext
Database providing access to reports and forecasts prepared by top
Wall Street and international brokerage firms. More than 11,000 U.S.
and international companies and 53 industries are covered.
EDGAR
Database of corporate information
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. EDGAR (the Electronic Data
Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval system) provides access to submissions
by companies and others who are required by law to file forms with
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Documents include
10-K's, 10-Q's, Proxy Statements, etc.
Company
Profiles
Intellidocs
through ABI-Inform
ABI-Inform offers company profiles through its Intellidocs service,
which links you to Hoover's profiles (an expanded version of what
is publicly available through Hoover's online listed below). To
retrieve an Intellidocs profile, simply search on a company name
in ABI-Inform, and retrieve any article that mentions the company.
Wherever the company is mentioned, you will find a link to the company
profile.
Business.com
Company Center
http://www.business.com/companies/
Hoover's
online
http://www.hoovers.com
CEO
Express
http://www.ceoexpress.com/
Market
Share
Market
share reporter. Gale Research Co. Annual.
Reports market share data for companies and over 2000 products, primarily
for the U.S.
HF5410 .M35, latest 2nd floor Reference
World Market
Share reporter. Gale Research Co. Annual.
Reports market share data for international companies.
HF5410. W67, latest 2nd floor / Reference
Ward's business
directory. Gale Research Co. Annual.
Lists companies by SIC code, ranks them and provides sales for each
company and a total for the industry.
HG4057 .A532, latest 2nd floor / Reference
Industry
Analysis
Library
Databases:
Any of the article
databases can be searched by industry name or SIC
code.
What's
an SIC code?
An
SIC code is a number assigned by the U. S. government to an industry,
not to an individual company. The assignment is made according to
the goods produced or services rendered by the industry. Most business
reference sources list companies and/or statistical information on
an industry by SIC code, either through an index, or through chapter
arrangement. To effectively use them, you must know an SIC code you
would like to search. Business census information is based on the
SIC code. Private services, in turn, attach SIC codes to companies,
allowing a patron to identify companies working in a particular industry
and to gather statistical information on an industry. The SIC code
system was recently changed to the North American Industry Classification
System (NAICS and pronounced "Nakes"), a system created by Canada,
the United States, and Mexico. One of the big changes in the NAICS
system is its inclusion of the service and information industries.
The
following two print sources identify SIC and NAICS code numbers. Both
are kept on the shelves behind the Reference Desk on the 2nd floor:
North
American Industry Classification System
Standard Industrial Classification Manual
SIC
codes can be searched online through OSHA.
SIC
and NAICS conversion tables can be found at the Census
Bureau.
Investext
Full-text reports for over 53 industries. Drop-down menu contains major
industry categories. Add keywords to narrow the search. For example,
"Beverages" is one of the industry categories. By adding the
term "beer" to the keyword search box, you will retrieve industry
reports for the beer industry.
F&S
Index Plus Text has especially good coverage of trade and industry
publications. Lexis Nexis
Academic Universe can be searched by Industry News.
Web
Sites:
Hoovers Industry
Snapshots
http://www.hoovers.com/industry/resources.html
Business.com
Industry Center
http://www.business.com/industry_profiles/
Associations
on the Net
http://www.ipl.org/ref/AON
Trade associations often provide valuable market research data on their
web sites. This site provides access to a searchable database of trade
associations. Search by keyword for industry.
Print
Reference Sources for Industry Information:
These sources can
be found in the business reference area of the PSU Library (in the basement)
and are also available at most academic and public libraries throughout
the State.
Almanac of
Business and Industrial Financial Ratios
Reference HF5681 .R25 T68
Encyclopedia
of American Industries
Reference HC102 .E53 2001
Encyclopedia
of Emerging Industries
Reference HD2324 .E528
Encyclopedia
of Global Industries
Reference HD2324 .E53
Industry Norms
and Key Business Ratios
Reference HD9724 .I514
Manufacturing
USA
Reference HD9721 .M364
Moody’s Industry
Review
Reference HG4961.M68
Standard
and Poor’s Industry Surveys
Reference HG4905.S66
U.S. Industry
and Trade Outlook
Reference HC106.5 .A17