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Biology

 

Biology is the study of all living things.  As such, this is a very broad field of study. It encompasses everything from cellular biology to microbiology, from how plants and animals operate as whole organisms, to the field of ecology, or the interactions of organisms within an environment.  The field of biology, at least within the structure of the library, is broken down into numerous classifications.  The field of biology also overlaps with several other broad disciplines, such as chemistry (e.g. biochemistry), environmental science (e.g. ecology), and engineering (e.g. biotechnology).

See also related guides: Conservation Biology | Chemistry | Environmental Science  | Engineering   

 

 

Encyclopedias

Encyclopedias provide excellent background/overview information and are an excellent place to begin research. They contain articles written by experts for a general audience. They provide indexes indicating scope of coverage of a topic and point to articles in which a concept will be discussed. They also provide bibliographies for further reading.  The following items can be found in the 5th floor Reference area.
book QP11 .E53 1997 
Encyclopedia of human biology / editor-in-chief Renato Dulbecco.  2nd ed.  San Diego : Academic Press, c1997. 
9 volumes
book QR9 .E53 1992 
Encyclopedia of microbiology / editor, Joshua Lederberg. 
San Diego : Academic Press, c1992. 4 volumes
book QR180.4 .E53 1998 
Encyclopedia of immunology / editor-in-chief, Peter J. Delves, consultant editor, Ivan M. Roitt. 2nd ed. San Diego : Academic Press, c1998. 4 volumes
book QR358 .E53 1994 
Encyclopedia of virology / edited by Robert G. Webster and Allan Granoff.  London ; San Diego : Academic Press, c1994. 
3 volumes
book  QL701 .G7913 1990 
Grzimek's encyclopedia of mammals. New York : McGraw-Hill, c1990.  5 volumes
book
QL3 .G7813 2004
Grzimek's animal life encyclopedia. Michael Hutchins, editor. 2nd ed. New York, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., c2004. 17 volumes
book QH540.4 .E52 1995 
Encyclopedia of environmental biology / editor-in-chief, William A. Nierenberg ; executive advisory board, Edward O.
Wilson, Peter H. Raven, Isao Karube ; San Diego : Academic Press, c1995.  3 volumes
book SB317.58 .E94 
The New York Botanical Garden illustrated encyclopedia of horticulture / Thomas H. Everett.  New York : Garland Pub., c1980-c1982. 10 volumes
book QH332 .E52 1995 
Encyclopedia of bioethics / Warren Thomas Reich, editor in chief. New York : Macmillan Pub. Co.  c1995. 5 volumes

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Other Reference Books

Reference books may be handbooks, dictionaries, statistical sources, tables, etc. They include detailed or procedural information specific to the subject areas addressed.  The following are just a few examples of what is available in the library.  These will be found on the 5th Floor in the Reference area.
book  QR72.5 .P73 1989 
Practical handbook of microbiology / edited by William M. O'Leary. Boca Raton, Fla. : CRC Press, c1989. 
book  QP514.2 .P73 1989 
Practical handbook of biochemistry and molecular biology / edited by Gerald D. Fasman. Boca Raton, Fla. : CRC Press, c1989. 
book QH506 .C87 1988 
Current protocols in molecular biology / edited by Frederick M. Ausubel ... [et al.]. New York : Greene Pub. Associates ; Wiley-Interscience, c1988-    2 volumes. (loose-leaf) :
Note: Kept up to date by quarterly supplements.  QM23.2 .G73 1995 
book QK117 .G75 1987 
Gray's manual of botany : a handbook of the flowering plants and ferns of the central and northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. Gray, Asa, 1810-1888. 8th centennial ed., Portland, Or. : Dioscorides Press, 1987. 
book   QM23.2 .G73 1995 
Gray's anatomy : the anatomical basis of medicine and surgery. 38th ed. / chairman of the editorial board, Peter L. Williams ; New York : Churchill Livingstone, 1995.
book QL618 .N4 1994 
Fishes of the world / Joseph S. Nelson. 3rd ed.
New York : J. Wiley, c1994.
book QL681 .B625 
The Birds of North America. American Ornithologists' Union. 
Washington, DC : American Ornithologists' Union, c1992- 
book S21 .A44 
Silvics of North America / Russell M. Burns and Barbara H. Honkala.  Washington, D.C. : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service : 2 volumes
book QH304 .C33 1983 
CBE style manual : a guide for authors, editors, and publishers in the biological sciences /prepared by CBE Style Manual Committee. 5th ed., rev. and expanded.
Bethesda, Md. : Council of Biology Editors, c1983.

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Databases and Indexes

Magazine, periodical and journal articles provide information on current developments, research trends, experiments and hot topics in a discipline. For every discipline, there are specific databases or indexes that provide article level information. 

Once articles are identified through the database or index search, look up the source journal in Vikat, PSU Library's online catalog, to locate them in the library.

psu-only access via the web BIOSIS - the online version of Biological Abstracts
psu-only access via the web Environmental Abstracts - covers biology as it pertains to environmental science
psu-only access via the web Zoological Record
psu-only access via the web EbscoHost - Academic Search Premier - this is a general subject database that does cover some biology, though not comprehensively

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Full-Text Biology Journals Online

The following link will take you to  journals for which PSU has a paid subscription.  Please bear in mind that the library has many many more journals than those listed here, and that the library also has other years of these journals, available in a print format.
psu-only access via the web Life Sciences and Agricultural E-Journals

 

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Classifications

Browsing the library shelves by call number ranges is another strategy for locating information on a topic; call numbers can help you get to the "right neighborhood" in the library stacks.  Because Biology is a vast subject area, only the broad classifications are given here. To find more specific call number ranges, check with a librarian.
 QH Natural History, General Biology, Ecology 
(general textbooks: QH 308 )
QK  Botany                               
(general textbooks:  QK 47 - QK 50 ) 
QL  Zoology                                
(general textbooks: QL 47 - QL 52 )
QM Human Anatomy                   
(general textbooks: QM 23-QM 34 )
QP  Animal Physiology                            
(general textbooks: QP 31 )
QR  Microbiology                                    
(general textbooks: QR 41 )
SB  Plant Culture (Agriculture)
SD  Forestry 
SF Animal Culture
SH Aquaculture, Fisheries
SK Wildlife Management

 

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Organizations

One way to find information on a topic is to look for material published by a professional society or an organization.  Here are a few links to a few of the many important organizations in Biology.
www resource Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
http://www.faseb.org/
www resource American Society for Microbiology
http://www.asm.org/
www resource The Ecological Society of America 
http://www.esa.org/
book The Encyclopedia of Associations can help you find many other professional associations.  It can be found in the Reference Area at HS17.E5

 

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